Procedures & Treatments

Neurosurgical and Neurointerventional Procedures

An overview of brain, spine and neurovascular procedures. Treatment suitability, benefits and risks require individual clinical assessment.
01 · STROKE / EMERGENCY

Thrombectomy for Stroke

Emergency catheter-based removal of a clot from a blocked brain artery in selected patients with acute ischaemic stroke.

Read the mechanical thrombectomy guide →

⚡ Emergency
02 · ENDOVASCULAR

Endovascular Coiling

Catheter-based placement of coils within a brain aneurysm, aiming to reduce blood flow into the aneurysm and the risk of bleeding.

Brain aneurysm: treatment choices and follow-up →

🔬 Minimally Invasive
03 · ENDOVASCULAR

Carotid Artery Stenting

Placement of a mesh stent in a narrowed carotid artery in selected patients, with the aim of reducing future stroke risk.

🔬 Minimally Invasive
04 · VASCULAR

Surgical Clipping

Microsurgical placement of a clip across the neck of a brain aneurysm to close it off from the circulation.

Brain aneurysm: treatment choices and follow-up →

🧠 Microsurgery
05 · ENDOVASCULAR

Endovascular Treatment for AVMs

Catheter-based embolisation of selected blood vessels in an arteriovenous malformation, sometimes combined with surgery or radiosurgery.

🔬 Minimally Invasive
06 · TUMOUR

Minimally Invasive Brain Tumour Removal

Surgery through a smaller skull opening for selected brain tumours. The approach depends on the tumour location and clinical assessment.

Brain tumour: assessment, surgery and recovery →

🔬 Minimally Invasive
07 · TUMOUR

Tumour Embolisation

Catheter-based blocking of selected blood vessels supplying a tumour before surgery, with the aim of reducing surgical bleeding.

🧠 Surgical
08 · PITUITARY

Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery

Endoscopic surgery through the nose and sphenoid sinus to access a pituitary tumour. Suitability depends on the tumour and clinical assessment.

🔬 Minimally Invasive
09 · BRAIN

Craniotomy Surgery

Temporary skull opening to access and treat brain tumours, haemorrhage, infections, or traumatic injuries.

🧠 Open Surgery
10 · NERVE

Microvascular Decompression (MVD)

Surgery to separate a compressing blood vessel from the trigeminal nerve in selected patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

🧠 Microsurgery
11 · SPINE

Cervical Disc Replacement

Replacement of a damaged cervical disc with an artificial implant, aiming to preserve movement at the treated level.

🦴 Spine
12 · SPINE

Spinal Fusion Surgery

Surgery to join two or more vertebrae, aiming to stabilise the affected part of the spine.

🦴 Spine
13 · SPINE

Spinal Fixation Surgery

Stabilisation with rods, screws, and plates following spinal fractures, trauma, or severe instability.

🦴 Spine
14 · HYDROCEPHALUS

VP Shunt Surgery

Drainage tube implantation from brain ventricles to abdomen — relieving dangerous CSF pressure in hydrocephalus.

🧠 Surgical
15 · MOVEMENT DISORDERS

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Implanted electrodes deliver electrical stimulation to selected brain areas to help manage symptoms in some people with Parkinson's disease.

⚡ Neuromodulation
16 · INTERVENTIONAL

Interventional Neuroradiology

Image-guided catheter techniques for diagnosing and treating vascular brain and spine diseases with minimal invasiveness.

🔬 Minimally Invasive
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